List of Important Government Schemes in India 2024 (2024)

Important Schemes of Indian Government 2024: Important Government Schemes 2024″ provides an overview of the latest initiatives launched by the Indian government aimed at promoting economic growth, social welfare, and sustainable development. This guide highlights key schemes addressing areas such as healthcare, education, agriculture, and infrastructure, crucial for informed citizen engagement and policy understanding.

Here you will find all schemes of the Indian Government with the Latest Govt schemes 2024 for UPSC, State PSC, SSC exams, etc. In this article, we will discuss some of the most important Indian government schemes that have been launched in recent years. Through this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of these Important Government Schemes in India and their impact on society.

Important Government Schemes 2024

Below is the List of Important Schemes of Indian Govt 2024:

Govt. Schemes for Social Welfare

• Nutrition Smart Village
• Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India
• Scheme for Economic Empowerment of Denotified, Nomadic, Semi-nomadic (SEED) Tribes
• Senior Citizen Saving Scheme
• Annapurna Scheme
• Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
• Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme
• Sabki Yojana Sabka Vikas Scheme
• Mission Sagar
• Bharat Gaurav Scheme
• Aam Adami Bima Yojana
• Objective, Feature and Challenges of PMUY Plan
• Food for Work Programme
• Svamitva Yojana
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
• National Bal Swachhta Mission
• Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Yojana
• Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana
• Importance of National Nutrition Mission
• Mid-day Meal Scheme And Its Challenges
• Swachh Bharat Mission
• Senior Citizen Saving Scheme

Govt. Schemes for Woman and Child

• Scheme For Adolescent Girls (SAG)
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
• Integrated Child Development Scheme
• Anganwadi Services
• Stree Swabhiman Scheme
• Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme

Govt. Schemes for Infrastructure Development

• Heritage City Development And Augmentation Yojana
• Special Accelerated Road Development Program in North Eastern Region (SARDP-NE)
• AMRUT Plan
• Samarth Scheme
• Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR Program)
• Ayush Grid Project
• Government Initiatives and Schemes for North-Eastern Region
• Atal Bhujal Yojana
• Jal Shakti Abhiyan
• Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan
• PM Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
• National Rural Drinking Water Programme
• National Water Mission
• Gramin Bhandaran Yojana or Rural Godown Scheme
• Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan

Govt. Schemes for Economic Development

• Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
• Schemes For MSMEs in India
• The National Family Benefits Scheme
• Gold Monetization Scheme
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U)
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
• National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM)
• Schemes For MSMEs in India
• Schemes For Unorganized Sector
• Setu Bharatam Yojana

Govt. Schemes for Environment

• Fame India Scheme
• Objective of Ministry of Jal Shakti
• Mission For Integrated Development Of Horticulture (MIDH)
• Gobar Dhan Yojana
• Fame India Scheme
• Nutrition Smart Village
• Solar Charkha Mission
• Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (Ujala Yojana)

Govt. Schemes for Healthcare

• Mission Indradhanush Immunisation Programme
• Bulk Drug Park Scheme
• Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
• National Tuberculosis Elimination Program
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
• Ayushman Bharat Scheme
• National Health Mission
• Mission Indradhanush Immunisation Programme
• Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme
• Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra

Govt. Schemes for Education and Skill Improvement

• Skill India Mission Programme
• Startup India Seed Fund Scheme
• Dhruv PM Innovative Learning Programme
• Skill India Mission Programme
• Sahakar Pragya Initiative
• National Scheme for Welfare Of Fishermen
• Nai Roshni Scheme
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Govt. Schemes for Agricultural Sector and Farmers

• Minimum Support Price
• Krishi Amdani Bima Yojana
• Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
• Sahakar Pragya Initiative
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme
• PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme
• National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
• Startup India Seed Fund Scheme
• Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
• Krishi Amdani Bima Yojana
• Government Policies for Food Processing Sector
• SVAMITVA Scheme
• Kisan Vikas Patra
• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
• Urea Subsidy Scheme
• Krishi Udan Yojana
• Kusum Scheme
• Operation Greens Scheme

Govt. Schemes to Generate Employment

• Schemes For Unorganized Sector
• Food for Work Programme
• Government Policies to Meet the Challenges of the Food Processing Sector
• Sustainable Finance Scheme
• Fourth Five Year Plan: Self-Reliance
• Atal Community Innovation Centre (ACIC) Program
• Agnipath Scheme
• Ayushman Sahakar Scheme
• Prime Minister Street Vendor’s Atma Nirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)
• Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan
• Jawahar Rozgar Yojana

Some Important Govt. Schemes Discuss Below in Brief:

1. National Initiative for development and Harnessing Innovation (NIDHI)
• The Department of Science and Technology launched this programme.
• The goal of this programme is to help people turn their ideas and innovations (both knowledge-based and technology-driven) into profitable businesses.
• The programme strives to develop technical solutions that not only address society’s pressing demands but also open up new paths for income and job creation.

2. Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana
• Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman established the Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana on November 12, 2020, to encourage the creation of new jobs in the wake of the COVID-19 epidemic.
• The scheme will assist any new employee starting work in EPFO-registered enterprises on a monthly wage of less than Rs 15,000 as well as those who quit their positions between March and September 2020 and start work on October 1, 2020.

3. Inspire Scheme
• On December 13th, 2008, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched this initiative.
• The goal of this programme is to encourage people to pursue careers in science.
• This scheme’s name has since been changed to MANAK.
• Million Minds Augmenting National Aspirations and Knowledge (MANAK) is an acronym for MANAK.

4. Kisan Suryodaya Yojana
• On October 24, 2020, Prime Minister Modi announced the Kisan Suryodaya Yojana, which will give farmers in Gujarat daytime power for irrigation. Farmers in 1055 villages across three districts would have access to energy for irrigation from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. under the scheme.
• The Gujarat State Government has set aside Rs 3,500 crores for transmission infrastructure installation by 2023.

5. Solar Charkha Scheme
• The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises introduced the Solar Charkha Scheme in June 2018.
• The Solar Charkha Mission is an economic development programme that aims to establish “solar charkha clusters” with 200 to 2042 beneficiaries (spinners, weavers, stitchers and other skilled artisans).

6. Digital India Mission
• Launched on 02 July 2015, the Government of India’s flagship program, Digital India, aims to turn India into a digitally enabled society and knowledge economy.
• It works with the vision to make all government services electronically available to the public.

7. Indira Rasoi Yojana
• On August 20, 2020, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot introduced the Indira Rasoi Yojana, which will supply underprivileged people with high-quality healthy food, including 100 grams of pulses, 250 grams of chapatti, 100 grams of vegetables, and pickles, for just Rs 8. Around 4 crores 87 lakh individuals in the state are likely to gain.
• Food will be served from 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. It will be implemented in 213 urban local bodies, with the State Government operating 358 reasons (kitchens) at bus stops, hospitals, train stations, and public locations, all of which will be managed using a mobile app and CCTV cameras.

8. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
• Launched by Prime Minister Modi on September 10, 2020, to focus on the long-term development of India’s fisheries sector.
• The scheme will be implemented across all Indian states and union territories at a cost of Rs 20,050 crores over five years, from FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25.
• By the Financial Year 2024-25, it wants to expand fish production in India by 70 lakh tonnes and increase fisheries export profits to Rs.1,00,000 crore.

9. Fame India Scheme
• The Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises introduced it in 2015 as part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP).
• The goal of this programme is to give economic and monetary incentives to encourage the adoption and development of hybrid and electric vehicles in the country.

10. Godhan Nyay Yojana
• Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel announced the Godhan Nyay Yojana on June 25, 2020, to collect cow excrement from cattle owners. The plan intends to encourage animal husbandry and turn it into a lucrative business. It is consistent with the state government’s aim to develop the rural economy.
• The cow manure will be purchased by the Chhattisgarh government from the livestock owners at fixed prices then this cow manure once collected will be used to make vermicompost fertiliser.

11. Rajiv Gandhi Kisan Nyay Yojana
• Launched On 21 May (2020) by Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel to purchase maize, paddy, and sugarcane at MSP.
• The allocated fund for this scheme was 5,700 crore which is expected to benefit over 1.87 million farmers in the state. A sum of Rs 10,000 per acre is allotted to the farmers who grow paddy and maize and a sum of Rs 13,000 per acre to farmers who grow sugarcane will be provided by the Chhattisgarh Government.

12. Vivad se Vishwas Yojna
• On February 1, 2020, Finance Minister Sitharaman introduced the Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, which aims to resolve the massive backlog of pending direct tax cases.
• It will settle 483,000 tax-related direct disputes that have been pending in various appellate forums. If the contested tax amount is paid before March 31, 2020, the programme gives interest and penalty exemptions.

13. Public Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI)
• The PM WI-FI Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) Scheme, which intends to transform the tech sphere and significantly improve the country’s wireless connectivity, was passed by the Union Cabinet on December 9, 2020.
• It will improve the ‘Ease of Doing Business and ‘Ease of Living,’ among other things.

14. Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
• It was launched on October 11, 2014, by the Ministry of Rural Development. The goal of this project was to ensure that the selected village’s development was integrated across several areas such as agriculture, health, education, sanitation, the environment, and livelihood.
• This scheme was created on Jayprakash Narayan’s birth anniversary, with the goal of promoting social and cultural growth. Within a month of the launch, MPs must choose one hamlet with a population of 3000-4000 in the plains and 1000-3000 in the hills.

15. Mission Karmyogi
• On September 20, 2020, the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions inaugurated the scheme.
• Mission Karmyogi is the name of the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB). The mission’s goal is to improve governance through increasing civil service capabilities.

16. VAN DHAN Yojana
• It was introduced on April 14th, 2018 by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
•The scheme’s goal is to help tribals involved in the collection of Minor Food Produces (MFPs) achieve economic development by assisting them in making the best use of natural resources and providing them with a sustainable livelihood.
• It will create 10 Self Help Groups (SHGs) of 30 tribal gatherers.

FAQs on Government Schemes in India

Mission karma yogi is related to which of the following?

A. It is a national programme for civil services capacity building.
B. It is a programme of the Delhi government to skill the student in primary school
C. It is a national programme that provides training to unskilled and semi-skilled workers
D. It is a national programme to enhance the literacy rate in rural areas

Answer: A
Explanation:
On September 20, 2020, the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions inaugurated Mission Karmyogi.
Mission Karmyogi is the name of the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB). The mission’s goal is to improve governance through increasing civil service capabilities.

Which of the following ministries launched Van Dhan Yojana?

A. Ministry of Environment, forest and climate change
B. Ministry of tribal affairs
C. Ministry of Tourism
D. Ministry of Culture

Answer: B
Explanation:
Van Dhan Yojana was introduced on April 14th, 2018 by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. The scheme’s goal is to help tribals involved in the collection of Minor Food Produces (MFPs) achieve economic development by assisting them in making the best use of natural resources and providing them with a sustainable livelihood.

Which state government has launched Indira Rasoi Yojana for the underprivileged people?

A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Madhya Pradesh

Answer: B
Explanation:
On August 20, 2020, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot introduced the Indira Rasoi Yojana, which will supply underprivileged people with high-quality healthy food, including 100 grams of pulses, 250 grams of chapatti, 100 grams of vegetables, and pickles, for just Rs 8. Around 4 crores 87 lakh individuals in the state are likely to gain.

What is the full form of Scheme MANAK?

A. Million minds augmentation of national aspirations and knowledge
B. Multi advanced national aspirational knowledge
C. Mission to augment new aspirational knowledge
D. Million aspirational city to augment knowledge

Answer: B
Explanation:
On December 13th, 2008, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched this initiative. The goal of this programme is to encourage people to pursue careers in science. This scheme’s name has since been changed to MANAK. A million Minds Augmenting National Aspirations and Knowledge (MANAK) is an acronym for MANAK.

Which of the following department launched the NIDHI scheme?

A. Department of science and technology
B. Department of revenue
C. Department of financial services
D. Department of economic affairs

Answer: A
Explanation:
The Department of Science and Technology launched the NIDHI programme. The goal of this programme is to help people turn their ideas and innovations (both knowledge-based and technology-driven) into profitable businesses.

Among the following which scheme has the goal to help people make their ideas and innovation into profitable businesses?

A. SVANIDHI
B. NIDHI
C. UJALA
D. UJJAWALA

Answer: B
Explanation:
The Department of Science and Technology launched the NIDHI programme. The goal of this programme is to help people turn their ideas and innovations (both knowledge-based and technology-driven) into profitable businesses.

Which scheme is launched by the union government during the covid pandemic for new job creation?

A. Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana
C. Sabka saath Sabka Vikas Scheme
D. Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan

Answer: A
Explanation:
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman established the Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana on November 12, 2020, to encourage the creation of new jobs in the wake of the COVID-19 epidemic.

Which scheme is launched to promote people to make their careers in science?

A. NIDHI
B. INSPIRE
C. PAHAL
D. SUGAM

Answer: B
Explanation:
On December 13th, 2008, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched INSPIRE Scheme. The goal of this programme is to encourage people to pursue careers in science.
This scheme’s name has since been changed to MANAK.

In which year did Kisan Suryodaya yojana launch?

A. 2019
B. 2020
C. 2015
D. 2021

Answer: B
Explanation:
On October 24, 2020, Prime Minister Modi announced the Kisan Suryodaya Yojana, which will give farmers in Gujarat daytime power for irrigation. Farmers in 1055 villages across three districts would have access to energy for irrigation from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. under the scheme.

Which ministry is associated with the Solar Charkha Mission?

A. Ministry of commerce
B. Ministry of MSME
C. Ministry of Consumer affairs
D. Ministry of Agriculture

Answer: B
Explanation:
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises introduced the Solar Charkha Scheme in June 2018. The Solar Charkha Mission is an economic development programme that aims to establish “solar charkha clusters” with 200 to 2042 beneficiaries (spinners, weavers, stitchers and other skilled artisans).

When was the Fame India scheme launched?

A. 2016
B. 2019
C. 2015
D. 2010

Answer: C
Explanation:
The Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises introduced FAME India in 2015 as part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP). The goal of this programme is to give economic and monetary incentives to encourage the adoption and development of hybrid and electric vehicles in the country.

Which state launched the Gordhan Nyay Yojana?

A. Gujarat
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Bihar

Answer: C
Explanation:
Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel announced the Gordhan Nyay Yojana on June 25, 2020, to collect cow excrement from cattle owners. The plan intends to encourage animal husbandry and turn it into a lucrative business. It is consistent with the state government’s aim to develop the rural economy.

Which Ministry launched Vivad se Vishwas Scheme?

A. Ministry of civil aviation
B. Ministry of finance
C. Ministry of forest, earth and climate change
D. Ministry of commerce

Answer: B
Explanation:
On February 1, 2020, Finance Minister Sitharaman introduced the Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, which aims to resolve the massive backlog of pending direct tax cases. It will settle 483,000 tax-related direct disputes that have been pending in various appellate forums. If the contested tax amount is paid before March 31, 2020, the programme gives interest and penalty exemptions.

Which scheme is launched by the union government to transform the country into wireless connectivity?

A. PM-WANI
B. PM-GDISHA
C. PM-GSY
D. PM-JAY

Answer: A
Explanation:
The PM WI-FI Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) Scheme, which intends to transform the tech sphere and significantly improve the country’s wireless connectivity, was passed by the Union Cabinet on December 9, 2020.

What is the tenure of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana for the procurement of fisheries?

A. 2021-2025
B. 2021-2030
C. 2020-2022
D. 2019-2025

Answer: A
Explanation:
Matsya Sampada Yojana was launched by Prime Minister Modi on September 10, 2020, to focus on the long-term development of India’s fisheries sector. The scheme will be implemented across all Indian states and union territories at a cost of Rs 20,050 crores over five years, from FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25.